VB.NET Substring() – Code Sample

VB.NET Substring Example – Code Sample Syntax

Abstract: – Illustrates using .

 *** 1. Download Source Code *** 

VB.NET Syntax StringManipulation Substring download Download Source Code for All VB Console Examples in One Project – source code for hundreds of VB.NET console examples neatly organized in a single project.

 *** 2. Substring Syntax *** 


Purpose:
Returns the string that starts at the specified position and has the specified
length. If the length is not specified, all of the characters to the end are returned.


Syntax:
inputString.Substring(startIndex[, length])

Parameters Description
inputString Required – string that you want to get
a part of.
startIndex Optional. specifies where to start. Zero-based.
length Optional. specifies how many characters to
to return past start. If no length is specified, rest of string
is returned.

Result Data Type Description
string Returns the string that starts at the
specified position and has the specified
length. If the length is not specified,
all of the characters to the end are returned.


 *** 3. Substring – Quick Example *** 

Dim strSubstringExample As String = “This is a test string”
Console.WriteLine(strSubstringExample.Substring(0,4)) ‘Returns This

 *** 4. Substring – Full Example *** 

Substring Example Output Screenshot


VB.NET Syntax StringManipulation Substring screenshot


Step 1: Click Visual Basic to Cut-n-paste code into clsSubstring.vb

Public Class clsSubstring
 
    Public Sub Main()
 
        '****************************************************************************************
        ' Purpose: Returns the string that starts at the specified position and has the specified
        ' length. If the length is not specified, all of the characters to the end are returned. 
        '
        ' Syntax: 	inputString.Substring(startIndex[, length])
        '
        ' Parameter1: inputString - Required - string that you want to get
        ' a part of.
        '
        ' Parameter2: startIndex - Optional. specifies where to start. Zero-based.
        '
        ' Parameter3: length - Optional. specifies how many characters to 
        ' to return past start. If no length is specified, rest of string
        ' is returned.
        '
        ' Result: string -  Returns the string that starts at the 
        ' specified position and has the specified
        ' length. If the length is not specified, 
        ' all of the characters to the end are returned.
        '
        ' Quick Example:       Dim strSubstringExample As String = "This is a test string"
        '  Console.WriteLine(strSubstringExample.Substring(0,4)) 'Returns This
        '
        '****************************************************************************************
 
        '****************************************************************************************
        ' Example #1: Substring(startIndex[, length])
        ' Returns the string that starts at the specified position and has the specified
        ' length. If the length is not specified, all of the characters to the end are returned.
        '****************************************************************************************
 
        Console.WriteLine("Example #1: Substring(startIndex[, length]) ")
 
        Dim strSubstringExample As String = "This is a test string"
        Dim intIndexSubstring As Integer = 0
 
        ' First find position of word test
        intIndexSubstring = strSubstringExample.IndexOf("test")
 
        ' Get everything starting at "test" to end of string
        Console.WriteLine(strSubstringExample.Substring(intIndexSubstring))
 
        'write blank line to make output easier to read
        Console.WriteLine()
 
        'Prevent console from closing before you press enter
        Console.ReadLine()
 
    End Sub
 
 
End Class

Step 2: Click Visual Basic to Cut-n-paste code into Module1.vb

Module Module1
 
    Sub Main()
 
 
        Dim myclsSubstring As New clsSubstring
        myclsSubstring.Main()
 
 
 
    End Sub
 
End Module

Prerequistes:

  1. Install Visual Basic (Express or Standard Edition)
  2. Install SQL Server Express
  3. Download Northwind and pubs Database
  4. Attach Northwind Database to Databases in Sql Express
  5. Attach pubs Database to Databases in Sql Express

Notes:

  • Console Application is used to simplify things, but Windows Forms or Web Forms could also be used
  • You can build a library of syntax examples by using same project over and over and just commenting out what you do not want to execute in Module1.vb

Instructions:
VB.NET Syntax StringManipulation Substring

  1. Use Visual Basic 2010 Express or Standard Edition
  2. Create new project;
    • Click File/New Project
    • Select Console Application Template
    • Select Visual Basic for Language
    • name of project could be VBNET_Syntax.
  3. Add New folder named “StringManipulation”
    • Right-click project name in solution explorer;
    • add new folder;
    • name of folder could be: StringManipulation
  4. Add Class Named clsSubstring to StringManipulation folder
    • Right-click StringManipulation folder;
    • add new item;
    • Select class
    • Class name could be clsSubstring
  5. Click on Visual Basic in code in step 1 above to copy code into clsSubstring.vb
  6. Click on Visual Basic in code in step 2 above to copy code into Module1.vb
  7. Click green arrow or press F5 to run program