C# ASP.NET String.Format DateTime Source Code Example
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String.Format DateTime
Purpose: – Illustrates using String Format DateTime in C-Sharp ASP.NET.
Prerequistes:
- Install Visual Web Developer 2008
- Install SQL Server Express
- Download Northwind and Pubs Databases
- Attach Northwind Database to Databases in Sql Express
- Attach pubs Database to Databases in Sql Express
Notes:
- You can build your own library of syntax examples by using same web site over and over and just add new web forms to it.
Instructions:
- Use Visual Web Developer 2008
- Create new web site;
- Click File/New Web Site
- Select ASP.NET Website Template
- Select C-Sharp for Language
- name of Web Site could be CSharp_ASPNET_Syntax.
- Add New folder named "LanguageBasics"
- Right-click project name in solution explorer;
- add new folder;
- name of folder could be: LanguageBasics
- Add Web Form Named StingFormatDateTime to LanguageBasics folder
- Right-click LanguageBasics folder;
- add new item;
- Select Web Form
- Check place code behind in separate file
- Web Form name could be StingFormatDateTime
- Click on copy code in code below to copy code into web form StingFormatDateTime.aspx
- Click on copy code in second set of code below to copy code into code-behind StingFormatDateTime.aspx.cs
- Right-click on StingFormatDateTime.aspx in solution explorer and select view in browser
Step 1: Click on Copy Code to Cut-n-paste code into StingFormatDateTime.aspx
| XML | | copy code | | ? |
< %@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="StringFormatDateTime.aspx.cs" Inherits="LanguageBasics_StringFormatDateTime" %> |
< !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> |
<head runat="server"> |
<title></title> |
</head> |
<body> |
<form id="form1" runat="server"> |
<div> |
<asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp> |
</div> |
</form> |
</body> |
</html> |
Step 2: Click on Copy Code to Cut-n-paste code into StringFormatDateTime.aspx.cs
| C# | | copy code | | ? |
using System; |
using System.Text; |
partial class LanguageBasics_StringFormatDateTime : System.Web.UI.Page |
{ |
protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) |
{ |
//************************************************** |
// Custom DateTime Formatting |
//************************************************** |
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
sb.Append("Custom DateTime Formatting:<br />"); |
//Here are custom format specifiers y (year), M (month), d (day), h (hour 12), H (hour 24), m (minute), s (second), |
// f (second fraction), F (second fraction, trailing zeroes are trimmed), t (P.M or A.M) and z (time zone). |
//Following examples show how the format specifiers can be used. |
// create date time 2009-12-21 20:04:08.101 |
DateTime dt = new DateTime(2009, 12, 20, 20, 4, 8, 101); |
// Ways to format year: "9 09 009 2009" year |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:y yy yyy yyyy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format month: "12 12 Dec December" month |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:M MM MMM MMMM}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format day: "21 21 Sun Sunday" day |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:d dd ddd dddd}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format hour: "8 08 20 20" hour 12/24 |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:h hh H HH}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format minute: "4 04" minute |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:m mm}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format second: ' "8 08" second |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:s ss}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format fraction of second: "1 10 101 1010" sec.fraction |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:f ff fff ffff}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// Ways to format fraction of second: "1 1 101 101" without zeros |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:F FF FFF FFFF}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// How to display am or pm: "P PM" A.M. or P.M. |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:t tt}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// How to display timezone: "-6 -06 -06:00" time zone |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:z zz zzz}", dt) + "<br />"); |
//************************************************** |
// Using date separator / (slash) and time sepatator : (colon). |
//************************************************** |
sb.Append("<br />"); |
sb.Append("Using date separator / (slash) and time sepatator : (colon):<br />"); |
//These characters will be rewritten to characters defined |
//in the current DateTimeFormatInfo.DateSeparator and DateTimeFormatInfo.TimeSeparator. |
// "20/12/09 20:04:08" - english (en-US) |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:d/M/yyyy HH:mm:ss}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "20.12.2009 20:04:08" - german (de-DE) |
// date separator in german culture is "." (so "/" changes to ".") |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:d/M/yyyy HH:mm:ss}", dt) + "<br />"); |
//************************************************** |
// Here are some examples of custom date and time formatting: |
//************************************************** |
sb.Append("<br />"); |
sb.Append("Here are some examples of custom date and time formatting:<br />"); |
// month/day numbers without/with leading zeroes |
// "12/20/2009" |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:M/d/yyyy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "12/20/2009" |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// day/month names |
// "Sun, Dec 20, 2009" |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:ddd, MMM d, yyyy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "Sunday, December 20, 2009" |
// two/four digit year |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:dddd, MMMM d, yyyy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "12/20/09" |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:MM/dd/yy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "12/20/2009" |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", dt) + "<br />"); |
//************************************************** |
// Standard DateTime Formatting |
//************************************************** |
sb.Append("<br />"); |
sb.Append("Standard DateTime Formatting:<br />"); |
//In DateTimeFormatInfo there are defined standard patterns for the current culture. |
//For example, property ShortTimePattern is string that contains value h:mm tt for en-US culture |
//and value HH:mm for de-DE culture. |
//Following table shows patterns defined in DateTimeFormatInfo and their values for en-US culture. |
//First column contains format specifiers for the String.Format method. |
//Specifier DateTimeFormatInfo property Pattern value (for en-US culture) |
//t ShortTimePattern h:mm tt |
//d ShortDatePattern M/d/yyyy |
//T LongTimePattern h:mm:ss tt |
//D LongDatePattern dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy |
//f (combination of D and t) dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm tt |
//F FullDateTimePattern dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm:ss tt |
//g (combination of d and t) M/d/yyyy h:mm tt |
//G (combination of d and T) M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt |
//m, M MonthDayPattern MMMM dd |
//y, Y YearMonthPattern MMMM, yyyy |
//r, R RFC1123Pattern ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' (*) |
//s SortableDateTimePattern yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss (*) |
//u UniversalSortableDateTimePattern yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z' (*) |
// (*) = culture independent |
//Following examples show usage of standard format specifiers in String.Format method and the resulting output. |
// "8:04 PM" ShortTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:t}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "12/20/2009" ShortDate |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:d}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "8:04:08 PM" LongTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:T}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "Sunday, December 20, 2009" LongDate |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:D}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "Sunday, December 20, 2009 8:04 PM" LongDate+ShortTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:f}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "Sunday, December 20, 2009 8:04:08 PM" FullDateTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:F}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "12/20/2009 8:04 PM" ShortDate+ShortTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:g}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "12/20/2009 8:04:08 PM" ShortDate+LongTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:G}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "December 20" MonthDay |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:m}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "December, 2009" YearMonth |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:y}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "Sun, 20 Dec 2009 20:04:08 GMT" |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:r}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "2009-12-20T20:04:08" SortableDateTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:s}", dt) + "<br />"); |
// "2009-12-20 20:04:08Z" UniversalSortableDateTime |
sb.Append(string.Format("{0:u}", dt) + "<br />"); |
Label1.Text = sb.ToString(); |
} |
} |
Step 3: Click on Copy Code to Cut-n-paste code into web.config right after the appSettings section
| XML | | copy code | | ? |
<connectionstrings> |
<add name="Northwind_ConnectionString" |
connectionString="Server=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI" /> |
<add name="Pubs_ConnectionString" |
connectionString="Server=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI" /> |
</connectionstrings> |
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