C# Binary File Read Sequential Example | Binary File Read Sequential | Source Code
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C# Binary File Read Sequential Example | Binary File Read Sequential | Source Code
Purpose: – Illustrates the C# Syntax for Sequential Read of Binary File.
Step 1: Click on C# to Cut-n-paste code into clsBinaryFileReadSequential.cs
| C# | | copy code | | ? |
using System.IO; |
using System.Collections; |
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; |
using System.Runtime.Serialization; |
using Microsoft.VisualBasic; |
using System; |
public class clsBinaryFileReadSequential |
{ |
public void Main() |
{ |
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); |
FileStream output = null; |
string fileName = "books.dat"; |
try |
{ |
output = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); |
Book Book = new Book(1, "The Republic", "Plato"); |
formatter.Serialize(output, Book); |
Book = new Book(2, "Romeo & Juliet", "Shakespeare"); |
formatter.Serialize(output, Book); |
Book = new Book(3, "The Symposium", "Plato"); |
formatter.Serialize(output, Book); |
output.Close(); |
} |
catch (FileNotFoundException fileException) |
{ |
Console.WriteLine("File Does Not Exits"); |
} |
catch (SerializationException serializableException) |
{ |
Console.WriteLine("Error Writing to File"); |
} |
catch (FormatException formattingException) |
{ |
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Format"); |
} |
catch (IOException e) |
{ |
Console.WriteLine("Cannot close file"); |
} |
FileStream input = null; |
BinaryFormatter reader = new BinaryFormatter(); |
input = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); |
int intFileLength = (Int32)input.Length; |
while (input.Position < intFileLength) |
{ |
try |
{ |
Book myBook = (Book)(reader.Deserialize(input)); |
Console.WriteLine(myBook); |
} |
catch (SerializationException serializableException) |
{ |
Console.WriteLine("Serialization Exception"); |
} |
} |
input.Close(); |
Console.WriteLine("No more records in file"); |
Console.ReadLine(); |
} |
} |
[Serializable()] |
public struct Book |
{ |
public int ID; |
[VBFixedString(25)] |
public string BookName; |
[VBFixedString(25)] |
public string BookAuthor; |
public Book(int new_id, string Book_name, string Book_author) |
: this() |
{ |
ID = new_id; |
BookName = Book_name; |
BookAuthor = Book_author; |
} |
public override string ToString() |
{ |
return ID + ": " + BookName + " " + BookAuthor; |
} |
} |
Step 2: Click on C# to Cut-n-paste code into Program.cs
| C# | | copy code | | ? |
using System; |
using System.Collections.Generic; |
using System.Linq; |
using System.Text; |
namespace CSharp_Syntax |
{ |
class Program |
{ |
static void Main(string[] args) |
{ |
clsBinaryFileReadSequential myBinaryFileReadSequential = new clsBinaryFileReadSequential(); |
myBinaryFileReadSequential.Main(); |
} |
} |
} |
Prerequistes:
- Install C# (Express or Standard Edition)
- Install SQL Server Express
- Download Northwind and pubs Database
- Attach Northwind Database to Databases in Sql Express
- Attach pubs Database to Databases in Sql Express
Notes:
- Console Application is used to simplify things, but Windows Forms or Web Forms could also be used
- You can build a library of syntax examples by using same project over and over and just commenting out what you do not want to execute in Module1.vb
Instructions:
- Use C# 2010 Express or Standard Edition
- Create new project;
- Click File/New Project
- Select Console Application Template
- Select C# for Language
- name of project could be CSharp_Syntax.
- Add New folder named "FileDirectory"
- Right-click project name in solution explorer;
- add new folder;
- name of folder could be: FileDirectory
- Add Class Named clsBinaryFileReadSequential to FileDirectory folder
- Right-click FileDirectory folder;
- add new item;
- Select class
- Class name could be clsBinaryFileReadSequential
- Click on C# in code in step 1 at top of page to copy code into clsBinaryFileReadSequential.cs
- Click on C# in step 2 at top of page to copy code into Program.cs
- Click green arrow or press F5 to run program
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