C# – Sql Parameters – Insert Statement
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C# – Sql Parameters Source Code – Insert Statement
Purpose: – Illustrates using Sql Parameters with Insert Statement.
Prerequistes:
- Install C# (Express or Standard Edition)
- Install SQL Server Express
- Download Northwind Database
- Attach Northwind Database to Databases in Sql Express
Notes:
- Console Application is used to simplify things, but Windows Forms or Web Forms could also be used
- You can build a library of syntax examples by using same project over and over and just commenting out what you do not want to execute in Program.cs
Instructions:
- Use C# 2008 (Express or Standard) Edition
- Create new project; select Console Application; name of Project could be CSharp_Syntax.
- Right-click project name in solution explorer; add new folder; name of folder could be DatabaseADONET
- Right-click folder; add class; class name could be clsSqlParametersInsert.cs
- Copy code into clsSqlParametersInsert.cs
- Copy code into Program.cs
- Click green arrow to start with debugging
Step 1: Use View Plain to Cut-n-paste code into clsSqlParametersInsert.cs
| C# | | copy code | | ? |
using System; |
using System.Data; |
using System.Data.SqlClient; |
class clsSqlParametersInsert |
{ |
public void Main() |
{ |
SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection("server=.\\SQLEXPRESS;" + "integrated security=sspi;database=Northwind"); |
//Create Command object |
SqlCommand nonqueryCommand = thisConnection.CreateCommand(); |
try |
{ |
// Open Connection |
thisConnection.Open(); |
Console.WriteLine("Connection Opened"); |
// Create INSERT statement with named parameters |
nonqueryCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Employees (FirstName, LastName) VALUES (@FirstName, @LastName)"; |
// Add Parameters to Command Parameters collection |
nonqueryCommand.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 10); |
nonqueryCommand.Parameters.Add("@LastName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20); |
// Prepare command for repeated execution |
nonqueryCommand.Prepare(); |
// Data to be inserted |
string[] names = { "Wade", "David", "Charlie" }; |
for (int i = 0; i < = 2; i++) |
{ |
nonqueryCommand.Parameters["@FirstName"].Value = names[i]; |
nonqueryCommand.Parameters["@LastName"].Value = names[i]; |
Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}", nonqueryCommand.CommandText); |
Console.WriteLine("Number of rows affected : {0}", nonqueryCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()); |
} |
} |
catch (SqlException ex) |
{ |
// Display error |
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.ToString()); |
} |
finally |
{ |
// Close Connection |
thisConnection.Close(); |
Console.WriteLine("Connection Closed"); |
} |
Console.ReadLine(); |
} |
} |
Step 2: Use View Plain to Cut-n-paste code into Program.cs
| C# | | copy code | | ? |
using System; |
using System.Collections.Generic; |
using System.Linq; |
using System.Text; |
namespace CSharp_Syntax |
{ |
class Program |
{ |
static void Main(string[] args) |
{ |
//DatabaseADONET |
clsSqlParametersInsert mySqlParametersInsert = new clsSqlParametersInsert(); |
mySqlParametersInsert.Main(); |
} |
} |
} |
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