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Partial Class _FormatDateTime |
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page |
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Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load |
'**************************************************************************************** |
' Purpose: Returns a string representing the datetime. |
' |
' Syntax: String.Format(datetime, formatspecifier) |
' |
' Parameter1: datetime - Required - datetime value to be formatted |
' |
' Parameter2: formatspecifier - required - format to be applied to date. |
' Here are custom format specifiers y (year), M (month), d (day), |
' h (hour 12), H (hour 24), m (minute), s (second), |
' f (second fraction), F (second fraction, trailing zeroes are trimmed), |
' t (P.M or A.M) and z (time zone). |
' |
' Result: string - Returns a string reperesenting the datetime. |
' |
' Quick Example: Dim dt As New DateTime(2009, 12, 20, 20, 4, 8, _ |
' 101) |
' ' Ways to format year: "9 09 009 2009" year |
' TextBox1.Text = String.Format("{0:y yy yyy yyyy}", dt) |
' ' returns 9 09 009 2009 |
' |
'************************************************** |
' Custom DateTime Formatting |
'************************************************** |
Dim sb As New StringBuilder |
sb.Append("Custom DateTime Formatting:<br />") |
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'Here are custom format specifiers y (year), M (month), d (day), h (hour 12), H (hour 24), m (minute), s (second), |
' f (second fraction), F (second fraction, trailing zeroes are trimmed), t (P.M or A.M) and z (time zone). |
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'Following examples show how the format specifiers can be used. |
' create date time 2009-12-21 20:04:08.101 |
Dim dt As New DateTime(2009, 12, 20, 20, 4, 8, _ |
101) |
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' Ways to format year: "9 09 009 2009" year |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:y yy yyy yyyy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format month: "12 12 Dec December" month |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:M MM MMM MMMM}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format day: "21 21 Sun Sunday" day |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:d dd ddd dddd}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format hour: "8 08 20 20" hour 12/24 |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:h hh H HH}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format minute: "4 04" minute |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:m mm}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format second: ' "8 08" second |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:s ss}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format fraction of second: "1 10 101 1010" sec.fraction |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:f ff fff ffff}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' Ways to format fraction of second: "1 1 101 101" without zeros |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:F FF FFF FFFF}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' How to display am or pm: "P PM" A.M. or P.M. |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:t tt}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' How to display timezone: "-6 -06 -06:00" time zone |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:z zz zzz}", dt) + "<br />") |
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'************************************************** |
' Using date separator / (slash) and time sepatator : (colon). |
'************************************************** |
sb.Append("<br />") |
sb.Append("Using date separator / (slash) and time sepatator : (colon):<br />") |
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'These characters will be rewritten to characters defined |
'in the current DateTimeFormatInfo.DateSeparator and DateTimeFormatInfo.TimeSeparator. |
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' "20/12/09 20:04:08" - english (en-US) |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:d/M/yyyy HH:mm:ss}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "20.12.2009 20:04:08" - german (de-DE) |
' date separator in german culture is "." (so "/" changes to ".") |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:d/M/yyyy HH:mm:ss}", dt) + "<br />") |
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'************************************************** |
' Here are some examples of custom date and time formatting: |
'************************************************** |
sb.Append("<br />") |
sb.Append("Here are some examples of custom date and time formatting:<br />") |
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' month/day numbers without/with leading zeroes |
' "12/20/2009" |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:M/d/yyyy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "12/20/2009" |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' day/month names |
' "Sun, Dec 20, 2009" |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:ddd, MMM d, yyyy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "Sunday, December 20, 2009" |
' two/four digit year |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:dddd, MMMM d, yyyy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "12/20/09" |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "12/20/2009" |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", dt) + "<br />") |
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'************************************************** |
' Standard DateTime Formatting |
'************************************************** |
sb.Append("<br />") |
sb.Append("Standard DateTime Formatting:<br />") |
'In DateTimeFormatInfo there are defined standard patterns for the current culture. |
'For example, property ShortTimePattern is string that contains value h:mm tt for en-US culture |
'and value HH:mm for de-DE culture. |
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'Following table shows patterns defined in DateTimeFormatInfo and their values for en-US culture. |
'First column contains format specifiers for the String.Format method. |
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'Specifier DateTimeFormatInfo property Pattern value (for en-US culture) |
't ShortTimePattern h:mm tt |
'd ShortDatePattern M/d/yyyy |
'T LongTimePattern h:mm:ss tt |
'D LongDatePattern dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy |
'f (combination of D and t) dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm tt |
'F FullDateTimePattern dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm:ss tt |
'g (combination of d and t) M/d/yyyy h:mm tt |
'G (combination of d and T) M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt |
'm, M MonthDayPattern MMMM dd |
'y, Y YearMonthPattern MMMM, yyyy |
'r, R RFC1123Pattern ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' (*) |
's SortableDateTimePattern yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss (*) |
'u UniversalSortableDateTimePattern yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z' (*) |
' (*) = culture independent |
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'Following examples show usage of standard format specifiers in String.Format method and the resulting output. |
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' "8:04 PM" ShortTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:t}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "12/20/2009" ShortDate |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:d}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "8:04:08 PM" LongTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:T}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "Sunday, December 20, 2009" LongDate |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:D}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "Sunday, December 20, 2009 8:04 PM" LongDate+ShortTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:f}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "Sunday, December 20, 2009 8:04:08 PM" FullDateTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:F}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "12/20/2009 8:04 PM" ShortDate+ShortTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:g}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "12/20/2009 8:04:08 PM" ShortDate+LongTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:G}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "December 20" MonthDay |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:m}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "December, 2009" YearMonth |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:y}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "Sun, 20 Dec 2009 20:04:08 GMT" |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:r}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "2009-12-20T20:04:08" SortableDateTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:s}", dt) + "<br />") |
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' "2009-12-20 20:04:08Z" UniversalSortableDateTime |
sb.Append(String.Format("{0:u}", dt) + "<br />") |
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Label1.Text = sb.ToString |
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End Sub |
End Class |
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